01
Servo Systems
A servo system uses feedback to regulate a mechanical variable such as position, velocity, or torque.
position loop → velocity loop → torque/current loop
02
Actuation
- DC motors.
- Brushless DC motors.
- Permanent-magnet synchronous motors.
- Induction motors.
- Stepper motors.
- Hydraulic and pneumatic actuators.
03
Multi-Axis Motion
Machines such as CNC systems, robots, packaging equipment, and semiconductor tools coordinate multiple axes while respecting velocity, acceleration, jerk, synchronization, and mechanical constraints.